UK Data Sources

Every data point in GeoData comes from authoritative UK government sources. Here is a complete breakdown of what we collect, where it comes from, and how often it updates.

15
Data Sources
9
API Categories

Comprehensive population data from Census 2021 covering age, ethnicity, health, qualifications, household composition and more. Accessed via the NOMIS API (NM_2021_1).

England Wales
Geography

LSOA

Updates

Decennial

Coverage

~35,000 areas

Scotland's census data covering population demographics, households and health at Data Zone level.

Scotland
Geography

Data Zone

Updates

Decennial

Coverage

~6,976 areas

Business Register and Employment Survey data providing employment and economic activity breakdowns at LSOA level.

England Wales
Geography

LSOA

Updates

Annual (Census 2021 data)

Coverage

~35,000 areas

NRS Census 2022 Economic Activity

National Records of Scotland (NRS)

Economic activity data from Scotland's Census 2022 (table UV601). Covers employment, self-employment, unemployment and economic inactivity at Data Zone level.

Scotland
Geography

Data Zone

Updates

Decennial

Coverage

~6,976 areas

HM Land Registry Price Paid

HM Land Registry

Complete record of residential property sale prices in England and Wales, including property type, tenure, and whether new-build. Supports multi-year imports.

England Wales
Geography

Postcode

Updates

Monthly

Coverage

Millions of transactions

Police.uk Crime Data

Home Office / Police.uk

Street-level crime and anti-social behaviour data from all police forces in England and Wales. Includes crime category breakdowns and outcome data. Police.uk also covers Northern Ireland but NI data is not currently included.

England Wales
Geography

LSOA

Updates

Monthly (2-month lag)

Coverage

~35,000 areas

Enterprise counts and local unit counts by industry sector at MSOA level. Provides insight into the business landscape and commercial activity of an area.

England Wales
Geography

MSOA

Updates

Annual

Coverage

~7,264 areas

Enterprise counts by employment size band (micro, small, medium, large) at Intermediate Zone level for Scotland. Sourced from the same NOMIS dataset (NM_142_1) as the England & Wales business counts.

Scotland
Geography

Intermediate Zone

Updates

Annual

Coverage

~1,279 areas

English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (IoD25)

Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (MHCLG)

The official measure of relative deprivation in England (IoD25). Uses 2021 LSOA codes with 100% coverage. Covers seven domains: income, employment, education, health, crime, housing and living environment, plus supplementary indices (IDACI, IDAOPI).

England
Geography

LSOA

Updates

Periodic

Coverage

~33,755 areas

Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2019

Welsh Government

The official measure of relative deprivation for small areas in Wales across eight domains including income, employment, health and education.

Wales
Geography

LSOA

Updates

Periodic

Coverage

~1,909 areas

Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020v2

Scottish Government

Scotland's official tool for identifying areas of multiple deprivation. Ranks Data Zones across seven domains including income, employment, health and education.

Scotland
Geography

Data Zone

Updates

Periodic

Coverage

~6,976 areas

DfE Get Information About Schools (GIAS)

Department for Education (DfE)

Register of schools, colleges and children's centres. We compute the nearest 10 schools for every postcode using a spatial grid index with OSGB36 coordinate transformation and Haversine distance calculations.

England Wales
Geography

Postcode (nearest 10 schools per postcode)

Updates

Continuous

Coverage

~1.68M postcodes

Ofcom Connected Nations

Office of Communications (Ofcom)

Postcode-level broadband coverage data (speed availability tiers, speed distribution bands, USO compliance) combined with Local Authority-level mobile coverage data (4G/5G indoor/outdoor availability). Data snapshot: July 2025.

England Wales Scotland
Geography

Postcode (broadband) + Local Authority (mobile)

Updates

Annual

Coverage

~1.74M postcodes

Open geography data from the ONS used to map postcodes to statistical geographies including LSOAs, MSOAs, Local Authorities, regions, and coordinates. This is the foundation layer that links postcodes to all other data categories.

England Wales Scotland
Geography

Postcode

Updates

Quarterly

Coverage

~2.7M postcodes

Ordnance Survey Open Data

Ordnance Survey (OS)

Open geographic data from Ordnance Survey used for postcode location referencing, administrative boundary mapping, and spatial analysis across Great Britain.

England Wales Scotland
Geography

Postcode / Administrative boundary

Updates

Quarterly

Coverage

~2.7M postcodes

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